Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer where malignant cells are found in the mesothelium. The mesothelium is a protective sac that covers most of the internal organs of the body. The most common way people develop is through inhalation of particles of asbestos to employment when possible. Asbestos mesothelioma is something you certainly need to beware of if you think it is a possibility to your work.
The disease occurs when the cells of the mesothelium become abnormal and divide without control or order. The cells can then invade and damage tissues and organs. These cancer cells can also spread the original place in other parts of the body which is a huge problem with this form of cancer. It usually begins as the pleura mesothelioma since that is where it came from.
Mesothelioma has certainly increased over the past 20 years, but fortunately, there is still a fairly rare form of cancer. On average, there are about 2,000 new cases diagnosed each year in the United States. You will find that this is more common in men than women, and certainly the risk increases with age.
Although there are various symptoms of mesothelioma to know, they do not occur until 30 to 50 years after exposure to asbestos. This can make it more difficult to stop until it was too late. However, some of the symptoms to watch for include shortness of breath and pain in the chest due to accumulation of fluid in the pleura.
Other symptoms to be aware for Peritoneal Mesothelioma include loss of weight and abdominal pain and swelling. The reason is because of an accumulation of fluid in the abdomen. You can also be wary of bowel obstruction, blood clotting and fever.
After learning this information of mesothelioma, you are probably curious as to the methods of treatment. There are a few methods for treatment of mesothelioma different ways that you can continue. It depends really on localization of cancer, stage of disease and age and General State of health of the patient.
One of the most common methods is a surgical procedure. The doctor will remove the part of the wall of the chest or abdomen and some of the tissue around it. In some cases, the diaphragm can be deleted as well.
Another option is radiation therapy in which the use of high energy x-ray is used to kill cancer cells while reducing the tumors. This will affect only the cancer cells that are in the treated area.
The last form of treatment of mesothelioma is chemotherapy. It is the use of anti-cancer drugs that kill cancer cells throughout the body. Most of the drugs which are used for this purpose are given by injection into a vein, but there is ongoing research on the effectiveness, it would be putting chemotherapy directly in the chest or abdomen.
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